Single-Row and Double-Row Ball Bearings: How Do They Differ?

December 13, 2022

A ball bearing is a rolling-element bearing that uses balls to separate the bearing races. The function of a ball bearing is to reduce rotational friction while simultaneously sustaining radial and axial pressures. Ball bearings have been around for hundreds of years and have been used in a variety of applications — from hard drives to skateboards — to support thrust and radial loads. Ball bearings, on the other hand, are frequently utilised in low-pressure circumstances.

Load is transmitted from the ball’s outer race to the inner race. Because the ball’s spherical shape only makes slight contact with the inner and outer races, everything spins smoothly. However, if the bearing is not used correctly, it might become a hindrance. Due to the tiny area of contact carrying the load, if the bearing is overworked, the balls may twist and ruin the bearing.

Types of Ball Bearings

The two most common ball-bearing unit variations are single-row ball bearings and double-row ball bearings. Ball bearings with a single row include a single row of balls and are used in situations where the radial and axial stresses placed on the bearing are relatively light. Ball bearings with a double row each feature two rows and are typically utilised in applications that anticipate larger loads or demand better levels of dependability. These bearings may be found in both deep and shallow groove designs.

Double-Row Ball Bearing

Double-row ball bearings are often composed of stainless steel or chrome steel. Surprisingly, glass or plastic balls have a usage in several consumer applications. They come in a range of sizes, from microscopic bearings for hand tools to massive bearings for industrial machines. Ball-bearing components are typically rated for their load capability and dependability. It is critical to examine the operating circumstances and the needed level of dependability when selecting ball bearings.

Double-row deep groove ball bearings are constructed in a manner comparable to that of single-row deep groove ball bearings. The bearings’ capacity to withstand radial and axial strains is made possible by the deep, uninterrupted raceway grooves that are intimately osculated with the balls. When the load-carrying capacity of a single-row bearing is insufficient, bearing systems can benefit tremendously from using these ball bearings. Compared with single-row bearings of the same bore size, double-row bearings of the 62 and 63 series have a larger width. Open bearings are the only option for purchase when looking for deep groove ball bearings with two rows.

Single-Row Ball Bearings

These bearings can only support axial loads in one direction and are often adjusted against a second bearing with rings that cannot be separated. They have a reasonably good load-carrying capability thanks to the vast number of balls in their construction.

High load-carrying capacity, superior running qualities, and easy mounting of universally matched bearings are some of the benefits of using single-row angular contact ball bearings.

The single-row deep groove ball bearing is the variety of ball bearing that is used the most frequently. Their application is fairly widespread. The inner and outer ring raceways each have grooves that are shaped like circular arcs, and these arcs are somewhat larger than the balls’ radii. Axial loads, in addition to radial loads, can be applied in either the forward or reverse direction. Because of their low torque, they are an excellent choice for uses that call for high speeds while causing the least amount of power loss possible.

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